Mineral Processing Plant Cases

Review turnkey mineral processing and gold recovery plant installations engineered by Zhongxin Heavy. Detailed case studies cover gold CIP/CIL cyanidation lines, copper ore flotation circuits, iron ore magnetic separation, and gravity concentration systems—complete with process flowsheets, equipment configurations, and verified mineral recovery rates.

Oxidized Gold Ore Processing Plant & Recovery Solutions

Complete turnkey processing solutions for oxidized gold ores. We combine advanced multi-stage crushing, heap leaching, gravity separation, and CIL/CIP cyanidation technology to achieve up to 95% gold recovery rate while minimizing OPEX for your mining operation.

Mineral de oro

Oxidized Gold Ore Beneficiation Methods & Turnkey Solutions

Oxidized gold ore processing presents one of the most profitable routes in gold mining due to the high ore porosity and the presence of free-milling or easily leachable gold. At Jiaozuo Zhongxin Heavy Industry, we engineer and integrate custom gold beneficiation plants tailored to the specific mineralogical characteristics of your deposit.


We offer proven gold ore recovery methods for oxidized ores:

Heap Leaching (HL): Ideal for low-grade gold deposits to significantly reduce capital expenditure (CAPEX).

Gravity Separation: Designed to recover coarse free gold using centrifugal concentrators and shaking tables.

Tank Cyanidation (CIL / CIP Plant): Highly efficient for high-grade gold ores and fine-grained gold particles.

Our comprehensive gold processing lines integrate multi-stage crushing circuits, agglomeration drums, screening, and leaching systems. By optimizing reagent consumption and lowering operational costs (OPEX), Zhongxin Heavy delivers gold recovery rates of up to 95%.


Understanding Oxidized Gold Deposits

Oxidized gold deposits do not consist of a single mineral type. Instead, they are secondary gold deposits formed in near-surface environments through long-term weathering, leaching, and geological transformation of primary gold ores (mainly gold-bearing sulfide deposits). In oxidized gold ores, the gold has typically been liberated from sulfides, but it may be coated with gangue or limonite, or finely disseminated throughout the matrix.



Key SpecificationTechnical Details
Plant Capacity100 – 10,000 TPD (Tons Per Day) / Modular & Scalable Design
Applicable Ore TypesGold Oxides, Saprolites, Auriferous Clays & Oxidized Quartzites
Main Processing MethodsHeap Leaching (HL) / Gravity Separation / CIL Tank Cyanidation
Gold Recovery Rate70% – 95% (Varies by ore grade and chosen process flow)
Key Equipment PackageJaw Crusher, Cone Crusher, Agglomeration Drum, Trommel Washer, CIL Cyanidation Tanks


Froth flotation cell machines extracting oxidized gold ore concentrates in a mineral processing plant
Ball mill grinding and hydrocyclone classification circuit connected to gold flotation cells

Oxidized Gold Ore Types, Characteristics & Recommended Beneficiation Methods

Ore TypeMineral CharacteristicsRecommended Beneficiation Method
Typical Fine-Grained Oxidized Gold OreFine, uniformly distributed gold grains attached to fractures/surfaces of iron & manganese oxides (limonite, hematite) or encapsulated in loose quartz and clay.Agitated Cyanidation / CIL Leaching
Simple Free-Milling Oxide Gold OreOxide ore containing coarse-grained free gold.Gravity Separation + Cyanidation
Incompletely Oxidized Sulfide Gold OreContains both oxidized minerals (limonite) and residual primary sulfides (pyrite, arsenopyrite). Fine gold is coated in hydrophobically floatable sulfides.Flotation Concentration (Flotation of gold-bearing sulfides)
Carbonaceous Oxide Gold OreContains natural carbonaceous material (graphite, organic carbon) that causes "preg-robbing" during cyanidation by adsorbing gold-cyanide complexes.Flotation + Separate Treatment (e.g., Roasting or CIL with preg-robbing inhibitors)
Low-Grade, Porous & Permeable Oxide OreLarge-scale, low-grade oxidized gold ore (<1 g/t) with high permeability.Heap Leaching (HL)
Base Metal Oxide Encapsulated Gold OreGold occurs as fine grains or inclusions coated by base metal oxides (copper, lead, zinc like malachite, cerussite, smithsonite).Flotation Concentration (Using specific collectors/activators like sodium sulfide)
Silica / Aluminosilicate Encapsulated Gold OreExtremely fine gold particles encapsulated within gangue matrices like quartz, silica, or aluminosilicates.Refractory Ore Treatment (Roasting or Intensive Chemical Leaching)


Raw oxidized gold ore feed with iron oxide mineralization before crushing and grinding
Multi-cell gold flotation bank for recovering fine oxidized gold and sulfide-associated gold

Key Equipment Package for Oxidized Gold Processing Plant

1.PE/PEX Series Jaw Crusher

Primary Crushing & Heavy-Duty Performance: Delivers high-capacity primary reduction for tough run-of-mine (ROM) gold ores. Built with high-manganese steel jaw plates for maximum wear resistance and extended service life.

2.Hydraulic Cone Crusher

Secondary/Tertiary Crushing & Ideal Particle Shaping: Provides precise secondary and tertiary crushing to produce a homogeneous cubic product, ensuring optimal permeability and packing density for heap leaching beds.

3.Agglomeration Drum (Drum Agglomerator)

Uniform Mixing & Porous Pelletization: Thoroughly blends fine gold ore, lime, and water/reagents to form stable, high-strength agglomerates that guarantee rapid, efficient percolation of the leaching solution.

4.Trommel Scrubber (Rotary Ore Washer)

Clay Disintegration & Free Gold Washing: Heavy-duty rotary scrubbing to break down sticky clay lumps, muddy matrix, and conglomerates, effectively liberating trapped gold particles prior to downstream screening and separation.

5.Centrifugal Gold Concentrator

High-G Chemical-Free Gravity Recovery: Utilizes high centrifugal G-force to capture coarse and fine free-milling gold efficiently without the use of toxic chemicals or reagents.

6.CIL Agitated Leaching Tanks (Carbon-in-Leach)

High-Efficiency Agitation & Accelerated Cyanidation: Engineered with dual-impeller agitation systems and low-pressure air sparging to ensure uniform slurry suspension, maximizing gold dissolution rates and carbon adsorption efficiency.

Related Solution

Crushing and mineral processing setups that actually handle hard rock, fines, and wet material. See our stationary, mobile, and modular lines for mining and aggregates.

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